STORIES BY MBONGENI NDLELA
LOBAMBA – The 2025/26 budget has allocated substantial funding to infrastructure development, a move aimed at fostering economic growth and improving service delivery.
Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg emphasized government’s commitment to expanding and maintaining Eswatini’s infrastructure.
“Infrastructure development is key to unlocking economic potential, improving connectivity, and creating employment opportunities for emaSwati,” stated Rijkenberg.
The budget provides for the following key infrastructure projects:
- Roads and Bridges: E1.21 billion allocated for major roadworks and rural road surfacing.
- Water Supply Projects: E737.36 million for the Mpakeni Dam and additional funding for small- and medium-scale water supply projects.
- Energy Expansion: E80 million to accelerate the country’s electrification program, with a goal of 100% electricity access by 2030.
By investing in infrastructure, the government hopes to attract foreign investors, boost trade, and improve accessibility across the nation.
“Our commitment is to ensure that no region is left behind. The capital expenditure increase is a reflection of our strategic approach towards inclusive economic growth,” the Minister added.
HEALTH SECTOR RECEIVES MAJOR BUDGET BOOST
LOBAMBA – Eswatini’s health sector received a significant allocation in the 2025/26 budget, reflecting government’s commitment to improving healthcare services.
Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg emphasized that access to quality healthcare remains a national priority.
“Our healthcare system must be adequately funded to ensure emaSwati receive the best possible services. We are strengthening infrastructure, expanding essential services, and increasing healthcare personnel,” Rijkenberg stated.
Health Budget Breakdown:
- Total Health Allocation: E3.10 billion
- Hospital Upgrades and Equipment: E750 million
- Recruitment of Healthcare Workers: E500 million
- Essential Medicine and Supplies: E400 million
- National Health Insurance Program Expansion: E350 million
Among key healthcare initiatives, the government has prioritized the expansion of regional hospitals, improved rural clinic facilities, and increased stock of essential medications.
“We are focusing on improving primary healthcare, ensuring that rural areas have well-equipped clinics and trained personnel,” the Minister added.
Additionally, E500 million has been set aside for the recruitment of additional doctors and nurses to address staff shortages in government hospitals.
“With this budget, we hope to create a healthcare system that serves all citizens efficiently and effectively,” Rijkenberg concluded.
EDUCATION SECTOR FUNDING AND REFORMS
LOBAMBA – The government of Eswatini has placed a strong emphasis on education in the 2025/26 budget, increasing allocations to improve infrastructure, teaching capacity, and access to education.
Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg highlighted the importance of ensuring quality education for all.
“Education is the foundation of our nation’s future. We are prioritizing investments in schools, teacher training, and access to learning resources to ensure that every child receives a quality education,” said Rijkenberg.
Education Budget Breakdown:
- Total Education Allocation: E5.41 billion
- School Infrastructure Development: E1.2 billion
- Teacher Recruitment and Training: E900 million
- Scholarships and Bursaries: E702.35 million
- School Feeding Program: E194 million
The government has also allocated funds for digital learning initiatives, aiming to integrate modern technology into classrooms.
“We are committed to building a competitive education system that prepares our youth for the future workforce,” Rijkenberg added.
AGRICULTURE SECTOR RECEIVES CRITICAL SUPPORT
LOBAMBA – The 2025/26 budget has recognized agriculture as a crucial sector for food security and economic development.
Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg announced a significant increase in funding to support smallholder farmers, irrigation schemes, and commercial agriculture development.
“Agriculture remains the backbone of our economy. This budget prioritizes productivity, innovation, and sustainability to ensure that emaSwati benefit from improved food security and income generation,” Rijkenberg stated.
Agriculture Budget Breakdown:
- Total Agriculture Allocation: E2.73 billion
- Irrigation and Water Management: E1.1 billion
- Livestock Development and Veterinary Services: E500 million
- Crop Production Enhancement: E400 million
- Agricultural Inputs and Mechanization: E300 million
- Climate Change Resilience Programs: E230 million
Rijkenberg stressed the importance of improving farming infrastructure, providing quality inputs, and equipping farmers with training programs to boost yields.
“The government is also investing in climate-smart agriculture to help farmers cope with unpredictable weather patterns,” he added.
With additional funding for cooperatives and research institutions, Eswatini’s agricultural sector is poised to grow sustainably.
SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS RECEIVE INCREASED FUNDING
LOBAMBA – To protect the most vulnerable members of society, government has increased funding for social welfare programs.
Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg emphasized that the goal is to provide a safety net for marginalized groups while ensuring inclusive economic growth.
“We are committed to uplifting those in need by strengthening social assistance programs. This budget allocates additional resources to support the elderly, people with disabilities, and disadvantaged children,” Rijkenberg said.
Social Welfare Budget Breakdown:
- Total Social Welfare Allocation: E3.25 billion
- Elderly Grants: E1.2 billion
- Disability Support Programs: E850 million
- Child Welfare and Orphan Support: E700 million
- Food and Basic Needs Assistance: E500 million
Rijkenberg highlighted that mobile money transfers will be introduced to ensure efficient and timely disbursements of grants.
“We want to eliminate inefficiencies in grant payments and ensure that funds reach beneficiaries without unnecessary delays,” he stated.
With these enhancements, the government hopes to create a more resilient and inclusive social safety system for all citizens.
INVESTMENTS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY AND SUSTAINABILITY
LOBAMBA – The Eswatini government has placed a renewed emphasis on renewable energy in the 2025/26 budget, with significant investments allocated to increase energy security and sustainability.
Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg highlighted the importance of transitioning towards cleaner energy sources while reducing reliance on imported power.
“Our commitment to sustainability is reflected in this budget. Investing in renewable energy projects will ensure that Eswatini achieves energy independence while also reducing carbon emissions,” stated Rijkenberg.
Renewable Energy Budget Breakdown:
- Total Renewable Energy Allocation: E1.75 billion
- Solar and Wind Projects: E800 million
- Hydropower Expansion: E500 million
- Rural Electrification: E300 million
- Research and Development in Green Energy: E150 million
The budget prioritizes off-grid solar energy solutions for rural areas, as well as large-scale solar farms and hydroelectric projects that will help stabilize Eswatini’s energy grid.
“We are ensuring that even the most remote communities gain access to electricity, improving quality of life and opening up economic opportunities,” Rijkenberg added.
BOOST FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES)
LOBAMBA – Recognizing the crucial role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in economic growth, government has increased funding to support entrepreneurship and innovation.
Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg emphasized that SMEs are the backbone of Eswatini’s economy and must be adequately supported to thrive.
“SMEs are the key to job creation and economic resilience. This budget introduces new funding programs, tax incentives, and training opportunities to support entrepreneurs,” Rijkenberg announced.
SME Budget Breakdown:
- Total SME Allocation: E2.2 billion
- Low-Interest Business Loans: E1 billion
- Startup Support Grants: E500 million
- Training and Mentorship Programs: E400 million
- Market Expansion Initiatives: E300 million
Government has also introduced tax relief measures and streamlined business registration processes to encourage formalization and growth.
“Our goal is to create an ecosystem where small businesses can thrive, leading to greater economic diversification,” said Rijkenberg.
ENHANCING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND INNOVATION
LOBAMBA – Eswatini’s government has recognized digital transformation as a major driver of economic growth and service delivery efficiency.
The 2025/26 budget reflects this commitment with a large investment in ICT infrastructure and innovation hubs.
“We are embarking on an ambitious digital transformation agenda to position Eswatini as a leader in technology-driven governance and business operations,” stated Minister Neal Rijkenberg.
Digital Transformation Budget Breakdown:
- Total ICT Allocation: E3.15 billion
- Broadband Expansion and Fiber Infrastructure: E1.2 billion
- E-Government Services: E800 million
- Innovation and Tech Hubs: E600 million
- Cybersecurity Enhancements: E350 million
- Digital Literacy and Training: E200 million
This investment aims to modernize government service delivery, improve internet access across the country, and support tech startups through dedicated innovation hubs.
“Through strategic partnerships and investments, we aim to bridge the digital divide and ensure that all emaSwati benefit from technology advancements,” added Rijkenberg.
STRENGTHENING NATIONAL SECURITY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
LOBAMBA – Eswatini’s 2025/26 budget prioritizes security sector improvements with increased allocations for law enforcement and crime prevention measures. Minister of Finance Neal Rijkenberg emphasized that safety and stability are essential for national development.
“To achieve sustainable development, we must ensure that our citizens feel safe. This budget supports strengthening security institutions and crime-fighting measures,” stated Rijkenberg.
Security Budget Breakdown:
- Total Security Allocation: E3.5 billion
- Police Force Modernization: E1.4 billion
- Judicial System Enhancements: E900 million
- Border Security Upgrades: E700 million
- Community Policing Programs: E500 million
Government plans to improve law enforcement training, equip police forces with modern technology, and invest in community policing initiatives to combat crime.
TOURISM SECTOR EXPANSION AND DEVELOPMENT
LOBAMBA – Recognizing the economic potential of tourism, government has allocated substantial funding to revitalize and promote the sector.
Minister Neal Rijkenberg highlighted the importance of attracting visitors and boosting local tourism businesses.
“Tourism is a key driver of economic growth, and we are committed to positioning Eswatini as a prime destination,” said Rijkenberg.
Tourism Budget Breakdown:
- Total Tourism Allocation: E2.1 billion
- Infrastructure Development: E900 million
- Marketing and Promotions: E500 million
- Community-Based Tourism Projects: E400 million
- Cultural and Heritage Site Restoration: E300 million
Investments in tourism are expected to increase visitor numbers, create jobs, and enhance Eswatini’s global competitiveness.
WATER AND SANITATION INVESTMENTS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH
LOBAMBA – Access to clean water and improved sanitation remain a top priority in the 2025/26 budget.
Minister Neal Rijkenberg stressed that these investments are essential for health and economic productivity.
“Every citizen deserves access to safe drinking water and proper sanitation. This budget reflects our commitment to public health,” stated Rijkenberg.
Water and Sanitation Budget Breakdown:
- Total Water and Sanitation Allocation: E3.8 billion
- Urban and Rural Water Supply Projects: E1.5 billion
- Sewerage and Wastewater Treatment: E1.2 billion
- Borehole Drilling Initiatives: E700 million
- Hygiene and Sanitation Campaigns: E400 million
These investments aim to reduce waterborne diseases, support agriculture, and improve the overall quality of life.
INVESTMENTS IN YOUTH EMPOWERMENT AND SKILLS TRAINING
LOBAMBA – Government has introduced significant funding for youth development programs, ensuring young people have access to education, skills training, and employment opportunities.
Minister Neal Rijkenberg emphasized that empowering youth is critical to Eswatini’s future.
“Our youth represent the future of our country. This budget provides resources to develop their skills and unlock their potential,” said Rijkenberg.
Youth Empowerment Budget Breakdown:
- Total Youth Development Allocation: E111 million
- Technical and Vocational Training: E1 billion
- Entrepreneurship Support Programs: E600 million
- Youth Employment Initiatives: E500 million
- Leadership and Innovation Grants: E400 million
Through these initiatives, the government aims to reduce youth unemployment and create sustainable opportunities for young people.
EXPANDING PUBLIC TRANSPORT AND ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
LOBAMBA – Government has committed to improving public transport and road networks to facilitate economic activity and reduce travel inefficiencies.
Minister Neal Rijkenberg highlighted that efficient transport systems are vital for national growth.
“Our roads and transport networks must be improved to support trade and economic activities. This budget allocates significant funding towards these essential projects,” Rijkenberg announced.
Transport and Infrastructure Budget Breakdown:
- Total Transport Allocation: E4.2 billion
- Major Road Upgrades and Maintenance: E1.8 billion
- Public Transport Modernization: E1.2 billion
- Rural Road Expansion: E800 million
- Traffic Management and Safety Programs: E400 million
Improving road and public transport infrastructure will enhance accessibility, reduce congestion, and stimulate economic activities in both urban and rural areas.
BUDGET AT A GLANCE: EDUCATION GETS LION’S SHARE
BY MBONO MDLULI
LOBAMBA – The education sector has received a lion’s share of the budget, as it was allocated E5.4 billion for the 2025/26 financial year.
Below is what other Ministries, Departments, and sectors were given:
| Ministry/Department/Sector | Amount Budgeted |
| Education | E5.4 billion |
| Health | E3.1 billion |
| Water and Sanitatiion | E1.6 billion |
| Social Protection | E1.4 billion |
| Schools Grants | E702 million |
| Youth Empowerment | E111 million |
| Food Security | E1.6 billion |
| Parliament | E139.829 million |
| Private and Cabinet Offices | E127.409 million |
| Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Affairs | E122.029 million |
| Royal Eswatini Police Service | E1.45 billion |
| Deputy Prime Minister’s Office | E1.069 billion |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation | E738.415 million |
| Ministry of Defence | E1.774 billion |
| Ministry of Tinkhundla Administration and Development | E532.408 billion |
| Ministry of Natural Resources and Energy | E1.571 billion |
| Geological Surveys, Minerals and Mines | E27.532 million |
| Ministry of Agriculture | E1.653 billion |
| Ministry of Economic Planning and Development | E2.267 billion |
| Ministry of Housing and Urban Development | E494.184 million |
| Fire and Emergency Services | E135.741 million |
| Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Trade | E323.454 million |
| Ministry of Education and Training | E4.489 billion |
| Ministry of Finance | E1.044 billion |
| Treasury and Stores | E55.078 million |
| Internal Audit | E15.124 million |
| Ministry of Labour and Social Security | E821.760 million |
| Ministry of Public Service | E276.287 million |
| Ministry of Information, Communication and Technology | E354.528 million |
| Elections and Boundaries Commission | E34.191 million |
| Ministry of Health | E3 billion |
| Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs | E111.035 million |
| Anti-Corruption Commission | E25.785 million |
| Judiciary | E120.160 million |
| Correctional Services | E757.205 million |
| Ministry of Home Affairs | E241.969 million |
| Eswatini National Treasury | E663.019 million |
| King’s Office | E4.714 million |
| Ministry of Public Works and Transport | E2.467 billion |
| Ministry of Sports, Culture and Youth Affairs | E111.472 million |
| Audit | E42.947 million |
| Youth Agricultural Programmes | E50 million |
| NMC Input Subsidy | E65 million |
| Maize Farming Commercialisation | E40 million |
| Hamba Ubuye Project | E14 million |
| LUSIP II Project | E230 million |
| Mkhondvo-Ngwavuma Water Augmentation Project (MNWAP) | E737 million |
| Road Maintenance and Major Rehabilitation | E372 million |
| Construction of New Roads | E632 million |
| Resurfacing of Rural Roads | E200 million |
| Construction of Factory Shells | E140 million |
| Scholarships | E702.35 million |
| OVC School Fund | E194 million |
| Rural Development and Decentralisation | E532.70 |
| Microprojects Concrete Road Construction | E30 million |
| Regional Development Fund | E177 million |
| Micro Projects Community Development Fund | E282.66 million |
