BY MBONO MDLULI
MATSAPHA – The role of traditional leaders in shaping Africa’s future may soon take centre stage at the African Union (AU) Summit in 2026, following resolutions made at the just-ended African Traditional Leaders Conference held in Eswatini.
The five-day gathering, hosted at Esibayeni Lodge in Matsapha and concluded on Sunday, 7 September 2025, brought together kings, queens, chiefs, and dignitaries from across the continent and diaspora. The leaders resolved to compile a report outlining their decisions on reclaiming Africa’s heritage and strengthening indigenous governance.
The report will be presented to His Majesty King Mswati III, who is expected to lobby for its inclusion on next year’s AU Summit agenda. Delegates further agreed to position Eswatini as a pioneer nation on traditional leadership matters, citing the Kingdom’s continued embrace of cultural governance systems.
Eswatini’s Pivotal Role
Minister of Tinkhundla Administration and Development, Russell Dlamini, confirmed that Eswatini would serve as the focal point for advocating traditional leadership at the continental level.
“Eswatini is one of the few countries in Africa where life still revolves around traditional structures,” he said. “Their Majesties lead at national level, while chiefs remain the King’s footstools in their chiefdoms. These structures resolve disputes, maintain harmony, and safeguard stability.”
Dlamini stressed that this unique governance model places Eswatini in a strong position to guide discussions on elevating traditional leadership within modern African politics.
Unity in Diversity
The conference opened with a keynote address by His Majesty Dr Robinson Tanyi of Cameroon, Convener of the African Indigenous Governance Council (AIGC). He urged leaders to harness unity and develop homegrown solutions.
“Traditional leaders are the custodians of our culture and values,” he said. “This conference is about reclaiming our rightful place in shaping the future of our continent.”
The atmosphere reflected a spirit of Ubuntu, with vibrant networking, group photographs, and a gala dinner that brought together royalty under one roof. The dinner symbolised both celebration and commitment to sustainable peace and governance rooted in African values.
“The spirit of Ubuntu filled the air,” one participant remarked. “This event proves that our traditions are not relics of the past, but powerful tools for shaping Africa’s future.”
Key Themes and Diaspora Reflections
With over 100 royal councillors, dignitaries, and diaspora representatives in attendance, discussions explored the relevance of traditional leadership in the 21st century, preserving indigenous systems, fostering unity through heritage, and the role of leaders in driving peace and sustainable development.
Delegates also reflected on Africa’s post-independence journey, noting how traditional leaders resisted colonial rule and remain vital symbols of resilience.
Looking Ahead
As preparations for the AU Summit 2026 gather momentum, traditional leaders are optimistic that their unified voice—anchored by Eswatini’s leadership—will secure a stronger place for indigenous governance on Africa’s political agenda.
“This is not only about preserving the past,” one delegate said. “It is about ensuring our traditions guide Africa’s future.”
(Courtesy Pics)
