By Mbono Mdluli
Mbabane – Eswatini has reaffirmed its commitment to assisting refugees fleeing political unrest in Mozambique, highlighting its history of accommodating up to 12,000 refugees in the past.
Speaking on EBIS’ Letishisako program on January 3, 2025, Ministry of Home Affairs Communications Officer Mlandvo Dlamini noted that the country is no stranger to hosting refugees. To date, Eswatini has received around 1,000 individuals seeking safety and continues to welcome new arrivals.
Dlamini emphasized that ensuring dignified living conditions for refugees is a priority, stating, “This is not the first time we have welcomed refugees. In the past, we successfully accommodated over 12,000 individuals. As refugees continue to arrive, we will find ways to house them in a manner that respects their dignity.”
Balancing Support and Limited Resources
While Eswatini faces its own economic and resource challenges, some citizens have expressed concerns about the country’s capacity to support refugees. Addressing these worries, Dlamini acknowledged that resources are always constrained but stressed the importance of solidarity.
“In our culture, we help our neighbors in times of need, even when resources are scarce. It’s about sharing what little we have to ensure everyone feels welcome,” Dlamini said.
He also highlighted the role of international organizations, such as the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU), in supporting refugee-hosting countries. These entities provide assistance under frameworks established by international conventions.
Guided by Global Refugee Conventions
Eswatini’s approach to refugee care is grounded in international protocols, including the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol. These agreements, overseen by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), define the rights of refugees and the obligations of host nations.
Key provisions of these conventions include:
Non-refoulement: Refugees cannot be returned to countries where their lives or freedoms are in danger. Refugee Definition: A refugee is someone unable or unwilling to return home due to a well-founded fear of persecution.
Minimum Standards: Refugees are entitled to housing, education, and work opportunities.
Legal Commitments: Signatory states must uphold specific obligations to protect refugees.
Travel Rights: Refugees with appropriate travel documents may access visa-free travel in some cases.
The conventions serve as the cornerstone of global refugee protection, ensuring the safety and dignity of those fleeing conflict or persecution.
