By Mbongeni Ndlela
MBABANE – Eswatini has achieved a groundbreaking diplomatic victory, with former Minister of Agriculture Moses Vilakati securing a decisive win in the African Union (AU) elections. Vilakati has been elected as the AU Commissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy, and Sustainable Environment (ARBE), a prestigious post headquartered in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
The election results from the fifth round of voting revealed a landslide victory for Vilakati, who garnered 36 votes, leaving his competitor, Tabuna from the Republic of Congo, with only 13 votes. This victory marks a historic moment for Eswatini as Vilakati becomes the first Liswati to hold such a high-ranking position in the AU.
A Resounding Victory for Eswatini
The Kingdom of Eswatini has long been striving for stronger representation on the African Union platform. Vilakati’s triumph is not just a personal milestone but a testament to Eswatini’s growing influence within the continental body. His victory comes at a time when the AU is undergoing structural changes, with various leadership roles being contested by candidates from across Africa.
Vilakati’s appointment follows Eswatini’s strong diplomatic push to position itself in key international organizations. The country’s endorsement of his candidacy was a strategic move, showcasing Eswatini’s commitment to agricultural development, sustainability, and economic transformation at the continental level.
Vilakati’s Mandate as AU Commissioner
As AU Commissioner, Vilakati will be responsible for shaping policies and initiatives that align with the African Union’s Agenda 2063—the blueprint for Africa’s socio-economic transformation. His role will involve driving agricultural innovations, advancing rural development, promoting the blue economy, and ensuring environmental sustainability.
Some of his key responsibilities include:
- Developing policies and programs that enhance food security and climate resilience across Africa.
- Mobilizing resources to support agricultural and environmental projects in AU member states.
- Strengthening partnerships with international organizations to boost Africa’s agricultural economy.
- Leading strategic engagements with member states to align national policies with AU goals.
- Encouraging sustainable land and water management practices to mitigate climate change effects.
With an extensive background in agriculture and environmental affairs, Vilakati is expected to bring innovative solutions to Africa’s pressing challenges, particularly in food security and climate adaptation.
Who is Moses Vilakati?
Moses Vilakati is a seasoned leader with over three decades of experience in agriculture, rural development, and environmental conservation. He has held several high-profile positions in Eswatini, including:
- Minister of Agriculture (2013-2018)
- Minister of Tourism and Environmental Affairs (2018-2023)
- Project Director at Eswatini Water and Agricultural Development Enterprise
- Agribusiness Development Manager at EWADE
- Lecturer and Project Director at the University of Eswatini
- His academic qualifications include a Master’s in Agriculture (International Development) from California Polytechnic State University, USA, and a BSc in Agriculture from the University of Swaziland. His expertise spans government administration, project management, policy development, and community mobilization.
A Vision for Africa’s Agriculture and Environment
Vilakati has long championed innovative and sustainable agricultural practices aimed at improving food security while balancing environmental concerns. His vision for Africa’s agricultural sector is to create a diversified and climate-resilient industry that boosts employment, economic growth, and sustainable development.
During his tenure as Eswatini’s Minister of Agriculture, he spearheaded transformative projects, such as:
- The Komati Downstream Development Project – an initiative that boosted commercial farming and rural development.
- The Lower Usuthu Smallholder Irrigation Project – which provided thousands of smallholder farmers with irrigation access.
- The Mkhondvo Ngwavuma Augmentation Project – which expanded water access for agricultural and domestic use.
His commitment to climate-smart agriculture, sustainable tourism, and environmental conservation has earned him recognition in Eswatini and beyond.
What This Means for Eswatini
Vilakati’s victory is a major diplomatic achievement for Eswatini. The country now has a direct voice in the AU’s highest decision-making circles, influencing policies that impact agriculture, rural economies, and environmental conservation across Africa.
This appointment also opens doors for more Eswatini professionals to take up international roles, further elevating the country’s profile on the global stage.
The Eswatini government, private sector, and academic institutions are expected to benefit from Vilakati’s leadership by gaining access to new partnerships, investments, and policy opportunities that can accelerate national development.
A New Chapter for the AU
Vilakati’s election comes at a crucial time for the AU, which is working towards strengthening Africa’s self-sufficiency in food production, promoting sustainable resource use, and tackling the effects of climate change. His leadership will play a pivotal role in shaping policies that impact millions of Africans.
With Eswatini now firmly established in the AU leadership structure, the Kingdom’s contribution to Africa’s economic and environmental future is more significant than ever.
As the continent celebrates this new appointment, all eyes will be on Moses Vilakati as he steps into his new role—ready to champion Africa’s agricultural and environmental transformation on the global stage.