BY MBONGENI NDLELA
LOBAMBA – Government is intensifying efforts to combat cyberbullying and harmful online content, as part of a broader strategy to protect citizens and promote responsible digital engagement.
Speaking during the Senate Portfolio Committee on the Budget Debate for the Ministry of ICT, Minister Savannah Maziya disclosed that cyberbullying is a global challenge affecting nations worldwide, not only Eswatini.
She noted that governments across the globe are actively seeking solutions to regulate social media platforms and safeguard users, particularly young people.
The Minister highlighted that some countries, including Austria, have introduced restrictions on children’s access to the internet, demonstrating the seriousness of the issue internationally.
She further referenced developments in the United States, where Congress has engaged major social media platform owners to address harmful content and its impact on youth.
“Cyberbullying is not unique to Eswatini. It is a global concern that requires collaborative solutions, especially from countries where these platforms are headquartered,” said the Minister.
Locally, Government has already taken decisive steps by introducing cybercrime legislation (Computer Crime and Cybercrime Act, 2022) and the Information Protection Act, both aimed at addressing online abuse and safeguarding citizens. These laws form part of a growing legal framework designed to ensure accountability and promote safer digital spaces.
Minister Maziya revealed that efforts are underway to further strengthen these regulations, with new measures expected to enhance protection against cyberbullying and misinformation. She stressed that the Ministry is also exploring technological solutions to limit children’s access to inappropriate online platforms.
However, she acknowledged that enforcing age restrictions remains a global challenge. “Currently, there is limited technology that can effectively verify the age of social media users. Children are often able to bypass systems by misrepresenting their age,” she explained.
Despite these challenges, Government remains committed to identifying innovative approaches, including law-backed programmes, to better protect young people and guide responsible internet use.
The discussion also saw Senators raising concerns about the growing spread of misinformation and online abuse, particularly targeting national leadership and the country’s image.
Senator Chief Kekela Dlamini sought clarity on whether there are programmes in place to hold accountable individuals and entities that engage in defamation and online harassment. In response, the Minister reaffirmed that existing and upcoming laws will strengthen enforcement mechanisms and ensure that offenders are dealt with within the confines of the law.
Senator Mdvoti expressed concern over the rapid exposure of children to unverified and potentially harmful content on social media. He noted that young users are increasingly vulnerable to misinformation, which can shape perceptions and influence societal values.
In response, the Minister underscored the importance of a multi-stakeholder approach involving government, regulators such as ESCCOM, parents, educators, and communities. She highlighted the need for continuous public education, digital literacy programmes, and awareness campaigns to empower citizens, especially the youth, to critically assess online information.
Government’s proactive stance signals a commitment to building a safer digital environment while embracing the benefits of technology. As regulations near completion, Eswatini is positioning itself to strengthen online governance, protect its citizens, and promote a culture of respectful and responsible digital interaction.
