BY PHUMELELE GAMEDZE
MBABANE – With dry winter winds sweeping across Eswatini and climate experts warning of the possible effects of El Niño related dry conditions, the National Disaster Risk Management Authority (NDRMA) has cautioned that one careless spark could turn fields, forests and livelihoods into ashes within minutes.
For farmers, livestock owners and rural communities, August is a month when every patch of grass matters. The dry vegetation covering the landscape is often a lifeline for grazing animals, but during the peak fire season it can quickly become fuel for destructive wildfires.
The NDRMA, through its Hazard and Risk Briefing Advisory released on Wednesday, warned that August remains one of Eswatini’s most dangerous months for veld fires due to dry grass, low humidity, strong winds and limited rainfall.
The warning comes as the country continues to experience the effects of changing weather patterns, with El Niño conditions known to contribute to hotter and drier seasons in parts of Southern Africa. Reduced rainfall leaves vegetation drier than usual, increasing the chances of fires starting easily and spreading rapidly.
The authority said wildfires threaten more than just the environment. They place homes, crops, grazing land, businesses, wildlife, forests, infrastructure and emergency responders at risk.
Satellite data shows the seriousness of the challenge, with approximately 434 119 hectares of land destroyed by wildfires in 2024 the highest area burned in more than a decade.
The NDRMA’s fire risk map identifies parts of western Eswatini as among areas facing the highest wildfire danger because of vegetation type, fuel loads, previous fire incidents, land use and terrain. However, communities across all regions have been encouraged to remain alert throughout the dry season.
The authority warned that a fire started for clearing land, burning rubbish or preparing fields can quickly escape control when strong winds meet dry grass. Farmers, households and businesses are therefore encouraged to avoid uncontrolled burning and ensure proper safety measures whenever fire is used.
Motorists have also been reminded that throwing cigarette butts or burning materials from vehicles can trigger devastating fires, while cooking fires, charcoal fires and campfires should never be left unattended.
Communities are encouraged to create firebreaks around homes, farms and grazing areas, clear dry vegetation near buildings and power lines, and keep firefighting equipment such as water tanks, knapsack sprayers and fire extinguishers ready.
The NDRMA further highlighted that early reporting can save lives and reduce damage. Residents who notice smoke or fire should immediately contact emergency services, local authorities or the nearest police station.
As Eswatini moves deeper into the dry season, the message remains simple: a small spark today can erase years of hard work tomorrow. Preventing wildfires starts with every emaSwati choosing caution, protecting livelihoods and preserving the environment for future
#WildfirePrevention #UmvaloWesive #ProtectOurEnvironment #EswatiniPositiveNews
