BY MFANUFIKILE KHATHWANE
MBABANE- Eswatini is turning to the green economy as a practical solution to tackle youth unemployment and drive national development, with a clear focus on creating jobs through renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-tourism.
This vision was clearly articulated on July 23, 2025, by Ms. Constance Dlamini, representing the Minister of Environment and Tourism Affairs, during a Climate Action Discussion held at Hilton Garden Inn in response to the UN Secretary-General’s speech, “A Moment of Opportunity.” His call to supercharge the global transition to clean energy, she said, is not merely a visionary appeal, it is a moral, economic, and planetary necessity.
The Minister emphasized that Eswatini’s energy transition is not a luxury, but a pathway to national development, especially in a country where young people make up more than 60% of the population.
“The green economy has the potential to create thousands of jobs, particularly for our youth,” she said. “The time has come to invest in solar cooperatives, renewable energy technicians, agroecological entrepreneurs, and nature-based tourism innovators.”
Eswatini has already taken significant steps in this direction. The Eswatini Energy Master Plan 2021–2037 outlines a national goal to source 50% of the country’s electricity from renewable energy by 2030. This shift will not only reduce dependence on imported electricity but also open up new industries and equip citizens with sustainable livelihood skills.
The Minister highlighted that while the transition requires major investment, it also presents great opportunities for innovation and inclusive growth.
“This is our chance to build a greener, more inclusive economy one that provides jobs, supports communities, and protects our natural resources,” she said.
SHE ISSUED A STRONG CALL TO ACTION TO ALL STAKEHOLDERS:
.To Development Partners: Increase climate financing and support for clean energy access.
.To the Private Sector: Collaborate on innovation through investment in green technologies and off-grid solutions.
.To Citizens: Embrace clean energy practices and hold one another accountable.
.To the Youth: Take the lead in green entrepreneurship and climate advocacy.
.To African Leaders: Present a united front at COP30 to push for equitable and transformative investment in the continent’s clean energy future.
With its abundant natural resources, youthful population, and clear policy direction, Eswatini is positioning itself as a regional leader in climate resilience and sustainable development.
“As a nation, we are ready to seize this moment of opportunity,” the Minister concluded. “Let us work together to ensure that our transition to a green economy delivers jobs, justice, and hope for future generations.”
