By Mfanufikile Khathwane (Intern)
MBABANE –The World Health Organization (WHO) member states adopted a new pandemic agreement aimed at strengthening global prevention, preparedness, and response to future pandemics.
The agreement was adopted on May 21, 2025. The treaty, developed through the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB), was a key topic on Eswatini TV’s Kusile Breakfast Show, where WHO officials explained its purpose and long-term importance.
Precious Matsoso, Co-Chair of the INB, described the agreement as “historic and life-saving,” noting it was built from the harsh lessons of COVID-19. “This instrument ensures equity, safety, and rapid response. It’s a promise that the devastation of the past will not be repeated,” she said.
Matsoso highlighted that this is only the second time in WHO history that such a legal instrument has been adopted under Article 19 of the WHO Constitution. The first was the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, adopted in 2003 and enforced in 2005.
Dr. Joad Mahjour, WHO Secretariat Head for the INB, emphasized the inclusive and member-driven nature of the negotiation process. “It was led entirely by member states. They reflected on their experiences, contributed ideas, and shaped the content together freely and without external influence,” he stated.
WHO Principal Legal Officer Steve Solomon described the agreement as a legally sound and balanced international contract. “It enables fair access to vaccines, transparent sharing of pathogens, and faster collaboration without compromising national sovereignty,” he explained.
The pandemic treaty aims to close critical gaps in global health systems, including timely vaccine distribution and enhanced protection for frontline health workers. It was shaped not only by experts but also by public input from across the globe.
Solomon clarified that the treaty does not grant WHO authority over individual nations but rather supports countries through coordination and guidance. “For citizens, it means quicker access to vaccines, better protection for health workers, and stronger systems for future outbreaks,” he added.
With a strong focus on equity, transparency, and cooperation, the agreement is widely regarded as a vital tool in ensuring the world is better prepared for future pandemics.
(Courtesy Pic)
