BY MBONO MDLULI
MBABANE – As Eswatini prepares to celebrate its 57th Independence Day on 6 September 2025, citizens are reminded that the country’s sovereignty is not only a historic achievement but also a living legacy that continues to shape its path forward.
Commissioner of the Judicial Service Commission (JSC), Justice Nxumalo, has stressed that Emaswati have a duty to honour independence because it will forever remain important in determining the future of the nation.
A Peaceful Path to Freedom
Independence, attained in 1968 under the leadership of King Sobhuza II, stands out in African history because it was achieved without violence. While many nations on the continent endured bitter liberation wars, Eswatini reached sovereignty through dialogue with the British.
“As Emaswati, Independence Day will always be important because it gave us the opportunity to rule ourselves and determine our destiny,” said Nxumalo. “What is even more remarkable is that we did not go to war to achieve it. We secured independence from the British through negotiation, not the barrel of a gun.”
This legacy of peace has since been woven into the national fabric, ensuring stability and unity in a region where political unrest has often disrupted progress.
The Symbolism of the Flag
Nxumalo also recalled the symbolic steps that preceded independence. In 1967, the Eswatini national flag—which remains in use today—was hoisted for the first time, replacing the Union Jack.
“That moment was historic,” he explained. “It showed that the British were now recognising Emaswati as ready to govern themselves. It was a clear sign that independence was within reach.”
The following year, on 6 September 1968, Eswatini officially became independent, an event that laid the foundation for political self-determination, cultural pride, and international recognition.
Why Independence Still Matters
Nxumalo emphasised that independence is not just a chapter in the history books but an ongoing responsibility.
“Independence is not just history—it is our present and our future. It gives us the right to chart our own course, to safeguard our culture, and to build a prosperous nation for generations to come,” he said.
This year’s 57th anniversary is therefore not only a moment of commemoration but also a call to action for Emaswati to defend and strengthen the gains of sovereignty.
Progress Since 1968
Over the past five decades, Eswatini has achieved major milestones across sectors:
- Governance and Identity: In 2018, during the Golden Jubilee, the nation officially changed its name from Swaziland to Eswatini, reaffirming its cultural identity and sovereignty.
- Infrastructure: The construction of Sikhuphe International Airport, modern roads, bridges, and community facilities has improved connectivity and economic growth.
- Education: Free Primary Education (FPE), improved tertiary access, and new digital programmes in Artificial Intelligence and coding have expanded opportunities for the youth.
- Healthcare: Innovations such as mobile medical vehicles that travel to rural areas for cancer screenings and other services are making healthcare more inclusive.
- Energy Access: With the ASCENT Project supported by the World Bank, Eswatini aims to achieve universal electricity by 2030, with 50 000 households already targeted for connection.
- Investment and Industry: A landmark E6 billion investment from Taiwan is expected to create over 5 000 jobs by 2026, positioning Eswatini as a growing industrial hub in the region.
These developments underline the continuing value of independence as a platform for growth and innovation.
Balancing Tradition and Modernisation
Independence in Eswatini is unique because it celebrates not only political freedom but also cultural identity. Events such as the Umhlanga Reed Dance and Incwala remain central to the national calendar, symbolising unity, discipline, and respect for tradition.
At the same time, Eswatini is embracing modernisation, particularly in the digital space. The launch of the Government In Your Hand mobile app, which integrates access to multiple public services, has marked a turning point in citizen–government interaction.
This dual commitment—honouring heritage while investing in innovation—reflects the spirit of independence as both a cultural and developmental milestone.
The Call to Future Generations
The commissioner believes that the younger generation must be reminded of the sacrifices and wisdom that made independence possible.
“The lesson for young people is that independence was not handed to us casually; it was earned through unity, respect, and dialogue. It is now their responsibility to preserve it by contributing positively to society,” he said.
He urged schools, families, and communities to use Independence Day not only as a holiday but also as a teaching moment about national values, resilience, and the importance of peace.
Looking Ahead: Independence in the Digital Era
As Eswatini turns 57, the government is positioning independence as a springboard for digital transformation and the green economy.
Artificial Intelligence, once seen as a threat to jobs, is now being embraced as a tool to create employment and drive innovation. From e-governance platforms to AI-powered agricultural solutions, Eswatini is working to ensure that sovereignty translates into sustainable progress.
“Independence gave us the freedom to choose our path. Today, that choice is about using technology and innovation to create a brighter future,” said Nxumalo.
A Living Legacy
As the nation prepares for commemoration of this day, the call from leaders like Nxumalo is clear: independence is more than a date on the calendar. It is a living legacy of peace, progress, and cultural pride.
“Independence will forever remain important because it allows us to define who we are and who we want to be,” he said. “It is the heartbeat of our nation.”
